WERA205: Integrated Water Quality Research and Extension Programs for the Western United States
- Duration:
- October 01, 2000 to September 30, 2005
- Administrative Advisor(s):
-
Jack Payne
(IOW)
- Extension
- NIFA Reps:
-
Michael ONeill
Statement of Issue(s) and Justification:
Clean and abundant water is fundamental to life, both in natural ecosystems, as well as for human health and economic vitality. Although great progress has been achieved in the past 25 years in cleaning up Americ?s rivers, lakes and coastal waters, controlling water pollution remains a top national priority. In the Western US, water quality is recognized as being of critical environmental as well as economic importance. Key issues include protection of drinking water from agricultural chemical contamination, livestock waste management, preservation of aquatic habitat for the protection of endangered species such as salmon, irrigation management in arid lands, and protection of coastal and reef ecosystems. The importance of water quality was recognized when the Western AES Directors ranked conservation and enhancement of air, soil and water resources first among ESCOP research program areas and initiatives.The Clean Water Action Plan developed in 1998 by the EPA and USDA provides guidelines for restoring the nations water resources and defines four tools for Clean Water: a watershed approach, strong federal and state water quality standards, natural resource stewardship, and informed citizens. In 1997, CSREES called together a team to create a National Strategic Plan for Extension Water Quality, which echos these four tools. This plan involves seven comprehensive goals; 1) reaching under-served audiences, 2) educating the public about watersheds and aquifers, 3) prevention pollution through best management practices, 4) educating public policy makers, 5) promoting individual actions to protect water quality, 6) promoting volunteerism, and 7) developing partnerships and liaisons with other agencies and organizations. These activities were promoted through existing Water Quality 3(d) program funds which supported faculty salaries and operating expenses. However, the passage of Section 406 of the Agriculture Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (AREERA) has moved this funding into an Integrated Research, Extension, and Education Competitive Grants Program in FY2000. To take advantage of this and other federal funding opportunities, better coordination is needed between states in the Western region. A Western regional Coordinating Committee would help to accomplish this research and extension integration and strengthen our continued participation in the existing national Water Quality Coordinators network.
Objectives
- Coordinate development of research and extension proposals for regional projects, from sources such as USDA (e.g. Section 406 of AREERA) or EPA (e.g. 319 and Environmental Education Grants), which facilitates collaboration and nonduplication of efforts and which results in funding or continuation of several regional projects per year.
- Promote collaboration on development of educational programs which encourage individual responsibility for pollution prevention and water quality protection through the use of Farm*A*Syst/Home*A*Syst educational materials in each Western State and Territory.
- Foster water quality monitoring and riparian area management through development of common guidelines, protocols, and training materials.
- Produce subregional (Northwest, Southwest and Pacific Island) recommendations on the management and use of livestock waste in agricultural systems, which increases development of comprehensive nutrient management plans in each state or territory.
