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NC189: Forage Protein Characterization and Utilization for Cattle

Publications (Annual Report): [2003]

[2003]

Book Chapters

Albrecht, K.A. and K.A. Beauchemin. 2003. Alfalfa and Other Perennial Legume Silage. In D.R. Buxton et al. (ed.). Silage Science and Technology, ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI. (in press)

Refereed Journal Articles

Broderick, G.A., K.A. Albrecht, V.N. Owens, and R.R. Smith. 2004. Genetic variation in red clover for ruminal protein degradability. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. (In Press)

Farmer, C.G., R.C. Cochran, T.G. Nagaraja, E.C. Titgemeyer, D.E. Johnson, and T.A. Wickersham. 2004. Ruminal and host adaptations to changes in frequency of protein supplementation. J. Anim. Sci. (Accepted Pending Revision)

Farmer, C.G., B.C. Woods, R.C. Cochran, J.S. Heldt, C.P. Mathis, K.C. Olson, E.C. Titgemeyer, and T.A. Wickersham. 2004. Effect of supplementation frequency and supplemental urea level on forage use and prepartum performance of beef cattle consuming dormant, tallgrass-prairie forage. J. Anim. Sci. (Accepted Pending Revision)

Bodine, T.N. and H. T. Purvis II. 2003. Effects of supplemental energy and(or) degradable intake protein on performance, grazing behavior, intake, digestibility and fecal and blood indices by steers grazed on dormant native tallgrass prairie. J. Anim. Sci. 81:304.

Coblentz, W.K., K.P. Coffey, J.E. Turner, D.A. Scarbrough, J.V. Skinner, Jr., D.W. Kellogg, and J.B. Humphry. 2003. Comparisons of in situ nitrogen disappearance kinetics of wheat forages harvested by various techniques and evaluated in confined and grazing steers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. (In Press)

Dubbs, T.M., E.S. Vanzant, S.E. Kitts, R.F. Bapst, B.G. Fieser, and C.M. Howlett. 2003. Characterization of season and sampling method effects on measurement of forage quality in fescue-based pastures. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1308-1315.

Fieser, B.G. and E.S. Vanzant. 2003. Interactions between supplement energy source and tall fescue hay maturity on forage utilization by beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. (In Press).

Galdamez, N.W., K.P. Coffey, W.K. Coblentz, J.E. Turner, D.A. Scarbrough, Z.B. Johnson, J.L. Gunsaulis, M.B. Daniels, and D.H. Hellwig. 2003. In situ degradation of dry matter and fiber from bermudagrass fertilized with different nitrogen rates and harvested on two dates. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 105:185-198.

Han, K.J., M. Collins, and E. Vanzant. 2003. Steer responses to alfalfa round bale silage at different moisture contents. Crop Sci. (In Press).

Howlett, C.M., E.S. Vanzant, L.H. Anderson, W.R. Burris, B.G. Fieser, and R.F. Bapst. 2003. Effect of supplemental nutrient source on heifer growth and reproductive performance, and on utilization of corn silage-based diets by beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 81:2367-2378.

Lardy, G.P., D.N. Ulmer, V.L. Anderson, and J.S. Caton. 2003. Effects of increasing level of supplemental barley on forage intake, digestibility, and ruminal fermentation in steers fed medium quality grass hay. J. Anim. Sci. 81. (Submitted)

McBeth, L.J., K.P. Coffey, W.K. Coblentz, D.H. Hellwig, J.E. Turner, and D.A. Scarbrough. 2003. Impact of heating-degree-day accumulation during storage of bermudagrass hay on in situ degradation kinetics from steers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 108:147-158.

Mourino, F., K.A. Albrecht, D.M. Schaefer, and P. Berzaghi. 2003. Animal performance on kura clover-grass and red clover-grass mixed pastures. Agron. J. 95:652-659.

Turner, J.E., W.K. Coblentz, D.A. Scarbrough, R.T. Rhein, K.P. Coffey, C.F. Rosenkrans, Jr., D.W. Kellogg, and J.V. Skinner, Jr. 2003. Changes in nutritive value of tall fecue hay as affected by natural rainfall and moisture concentration at baling. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 109:47-63.

Coblentz, W.K., K.P. Coffey, J.E. Turner, D.A. Scarbrough, J.V. Skinner, Jr., D.W. Kellogg, and J.B. Humphry. 2002. Comparisons of in situ DM disappearance of wheat forages harvested by various techniques and evaluated in confined and grazing steers. J. Dairy Sci. 85:854-865.

Loy, T.W., G.P. Lardy, M.L. Bauer, and J.S. Caton. 2002. Effects of supplementation on intake and growth on nursing calves grazing native range in southeastern North Dakota. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2717-2725.

Owens, V.N., K.A. Albrecht, R.E. Muck, and S.H. Duke. 2002. Protein degradation in direct-cut red clover and alfalfa silage harvested at various times during the day. Grass and Forage Sci. 57:329-341.

Reuter, R.R. and G.W. Horn. 2002. Cool-season perennial grasses as complementary forages to winter wheat pasture. The Professional Animal Scientist 18(1):44-51.

Scarbrough, D.A., W.K. Coblentz, K.P. Coffey, J.E. Turner, G.V. Davis, D.W. Kellogg, and D.H. Hellwig. 2002. Effects of summer management and fall harvest date on the in situ degradation of nitrogen in stockpiled bermudagrass. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 96:119-133.

Turner, J.E., W.K. Coblentz, D.A. Scarbrough, K.P. Coffey, D.W. Kellogg, L.J. McBeth, and R.T. Rhein. 2002. Changes in nutritive value of bermudagrass hay during storage. Agron. J. 94:109-117.

Zemenchik, R.A. and K.A. Albrecht. 2002. Nitrogen-use efficiency and apparent N-recovery of Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass, and orchardgrass. Agron. J. 94:421-428.

Zemenchik, R.A., K.A. Albrecht, and R.G. Shaver. 2002. Improved nutritive value of kura clover- and birdsfoot trefoil-grass mixtures compared to grass monoculture. Agron. J. 94:1131-1138.

Non-Refereed

Basurto-Gutierrez, R., H.T. Purvis, II, G.W. Horn, C.R. Krehbiel. 2003. Nitrogen retention of steers consuming hays of different nutritive value and the effect of supplemental nitrogen on nitrogen retention of animals fed low prairie hay. Okla. Agr. Exp. Res. Rep. (In Press)

Basurto-Gutierrez, R., H.T. Purvis, II, G.W. Horn, C.R. Krehbiel, T.N. Bodine, T.N, and J.S. Weyers. 2003. Effect of degradable or undegradable intake protein on forage intake and digestibility in steers consuming low quality forage. Okla. Agr. Exp. Res. Rep. (In Press)

Baumann, T.A., G.P. Lardy, J.S. Caton, W.W. Dvorak, and V.L. Anderson. 2003. Influence of energy source and RDP on intake and digestion in beef steers fed grass hay based diets. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 54:345-350.

Dvorak, W.W., M.L. Bauer, G.P. Lardy, and J.S. Caton. 2003. Effect of ruminal degradable protein source on forage intake, digestion, and ruminal kinetics in beef steers fed low-quality hay. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 2):

Gelvin. A.A., G.P. Lardy, J.S. Caton, and D.G. Landblom. 2003. Effect of field pea based supplement on intake, digestion, and ruminal fermentation of nursing steer calves grazing native range in western North Dakota. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 1):91.

Gelvin. A.A., G.P. Lardy, J.S. Caton, and D.G. Landblom. 2003. Effect of field pea based supplement on intake, digestion, and ruminal fermentation of nursing steer calves grazing native range in western North Dakota. Proc. West. Sect. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 54:366-369.

Haugen, H., M. Lamothe, T.J. Klopfenstein, and M. Ullerich. 2003. Estimation of rumen undegradable protein in forages using neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen at a single in situ incubation time point. Midwestern Section ASAS:337.

Loy, T.A. G.P. Lardy, J.S. Caton, W.W. Dvorak, and V.L. Anderson. 2003. Influence of energy source and RDP on intake and digestion in beef steers fed grass hay based diets. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 1):23.

Mashingo, M.S.H., D.W. Kellogg, W.K. Coblentz, and K.S. Anschutz. 2003. Perennial eastern gama grass regrowth evaluation. 99th Annual Meeting of Southern Association of Agricultural Scientists, February 1-5, 2003, Mobile, AL.

McGinley, B.C., K.P. Coffey, W.K. Coblentz, N.W. Galdamez-Cabrerra, and J.E. Turner. 2003. Effect of harvest date and fertilization rate on nitrogen degradation of bermudagrass. Midwest Annual Meeting of ADSA/ASAS, March 17-19, 2003, Des Moines, IA.

Ogden, R.K., W.K. Coblentz, K.P. Coffey, J.E. Turner, D.A. Scarbrough, and J.A. Jennings. 2003. Nutritive value of crabgrass harvested on seven dates in Northern Arkansas. Midwest Annual Meeting of ADSA/ASAS, March 17-19, 2003, Des Moines, IA.

Scarbrough, D.A., W.K. Coblentz, J.B. Humphry, J.E. Turner, T.C. Daniel, T.J. Sauer, K.P. Coffey, J.A. Jennings, and J.V. Skinner. 2003. Using simulated rainfall techniques to estimate dry matter losses and changes in nutritive value for wilting bermudagrass hay. Agron. Abstr. (C06-coblentz840527 Poster).

Soto-Navarro, S.A., G.J. Williams, M.L. Bauer, G.P. Lardy, D. Landblom. 2003. Effect of field peas inclucion on in situ disappearance rate of grass hay, soybean hulls, and field peas in beef steers fed medium concentrate diets. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 1):335.

Turner, J.E., W.K. Coblentz, K.P. Coffey, R.T. Rhein, B.C. McGinley, N.W. Galdamez-Carerra, C.F. Rosenkrans, Jr., D.W. Kellogg, and J.V. Skinner, Jr. 2003. Effects of management on the voluntary dry matter intake and dry matter digestibility of tall fescue hay. Midwest Annual Meeting of ADSA/ASAS. March 17-19, 2003. Des Moines, IA.

Turner, J.E., W.K. Coblentz, R.K. Ogden, J.L. Gunsaulis, M.B. Daniels, D.A. Scarbrough, K.P. Coffey, and K.A. Teague. 2003. Effects of N fertilization rate, on estimates of rumen degradable protein for bermudagrass forages. Agron. Abstr. (C06-Coblentz895391 Poster).

van Rensburg, L., E.S. Vanzant, J.A. Benson, C.L. Adkins, and K.A. Beighle. 2003. Effect of increasing level of soybean hulls on intake and utilization of endophyte-infested tall fescue hay by beef steers. Abstracts American Society of Animal Science, Midwestern Branch. p 82.

Basurto, R., H.T. Purvis II, T. Bodine, and G.W. Horn. 2002. Methods to estimate DIP content and nutritive value of grazed Old World bluestem and tallgrass prairie across the calendar year. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):94.

Baumann, T.A., J.S. Caton. V.L. Anderson, and G.P. Lardy. 2002. Effect of increasing levels of byproducts on in vitro organic matter digestibility of various quality forages. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):140.

Coblentz, W.K., K.P. Coffey, J.E. Turner, D.A. Scarbrough, J.V. Skinner, Jr., and D.W. Kellogg. 2002. In situ N degradation kinetics of wheat forages in confined and grazing steers. Agron. Abstr. (C06-Coblentz100722 Poster).

Coblentz, W. K., K.P. Coffey, J.E. Turner, D.A. Scarbrough, J. V. Skinner, D.W. Kellogg, and J.B. Humphry. 2002. Assessment of ruminal N disappearance kinetics for wheat forage as affected by harvest technique and sampling date. J. Anim. Sci. (Suppl. 1)80:385.

Contreras-Govea, F.E. and K.A. Albrecht. 2002. Intercropping small grains and ryegrass with kura clover for forage. In 2002 Agronomy Abstracts, ASA, Madison, WI.

Dvorak, W.W., M.L. Bauer, J.S. Caton, and G.P. Lardy. 2002. Effects of degradable intake protein on forage utilization and performance of periparturient beef cows fed native prairie hay. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):90.

Dvorak, W.W., M.L. Bauer, J.S. Caton, and G.P. Lardy. 2002. Effects of degradable intake protein on plasma hormone and metabolite concentrations in periparturient beef cows fed native prairie hay. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):84.

Fieser, B.G. 2002. Interactions between supplement energy source and tall fescue hay maturity on forage utilization by beef steers. M.S. Thesis, University of Kentucky, Lexington.

Fieser, B.G. and E.S. Vanzant. 2002. Interactions between supplement energy source and tall fescue hay quality on forage utilization by beef steers J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):2-3.

Galdamez, N.W., K.P. Coffey, W.K. Coblentz, J.E. Turner, D.A. Scarbrough, J.B. Humphry, J.L. Gunsaulis, and M.B. Daniels. 2002. Effects of nitrogen fertilization rate and harvest date on bermudagrass quality and in situ DM and fiber degradation. J. Anim. Sci. (Suppl. 2)80:95.

Gregoret, R.F., K.A. Albrecht, and D.K. Combs. 2002. Yield and compositon of milk from cattle grazing various binary mixtures of grass and kura clover. J. Dairy Sci. 85 (Suppl. 1):332.

Han, K.J., M. Collins, and E. Vanzant. 2002. Steer responses to alfalfa round bale silage at different moisture contents. ASA Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Nov. 10-14, 2002. Abstract No. 1120.

Han, K.J., M. Collins, and E. Vanzant. 2002. Steer responses to alfalfa, perennial ryegrass, and mixed alfalfa-perennial ryegrass baled silage. ASA Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Nov. 10 -14, 2002. Abstract No. 1121.

Howlett, C.M. 2002. Effect of supplemental nutrient source on heifer growth and reproductive performance, and on utilization of corn silage-based diets by beef steers. M.S. Thesis, University of Kentucky, Lexington.

Howlett, C.M., E.S. Vanzant, B.G. Fieser, and K.B. Combs. 2002. Effects of supplemental energy source on utilization of corn silage by beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):99.

Jennings, J.A., W.K. Coblentz, and L.J. Sandage. 2002. Nitrate levels of stockpiled tall fescue after summer drought stress. Southern Section of ASA Meeting. February 1-6, 2002, Orlando, FL.

Jennings, J.A., W.K. Coblentz, and L.J. Sandage. 2002. Nitrogen timing and rate effects on yield and quality of drought-stressed stockpiled fescue. J. Anim. Sci. (Suppl. 2)80:94.

Kim, B.W. and K.A. Albrecht. 2002. Forage quality management of kura clover in binary mixtures with selected cool-season grasses. J. Dairy Sci. 85(Suppl. 1):334.

Maddock, T.D., J.E. Leonard, M.L. Bauer, G.P. Lardy, V.I. Burke, T.C. Gilbery, and J.S. Caton. 2002. Forage type and concentrated separator by-product effects on intake, site of digestion, and microbial efficiency in beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 80 (Suppl. 2):135.

Maddock, T.D., J.E. Leonard, M.L. Bauer, G.P. Lardy, V.I. Burke, T.C. Gilbery, and J S. Caton. 2002. Forage type and concentrated separator by-product effects on intake, site of digestion, and microbial efficiency in beef steers. Proc. West. Sect. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:493-497.

Maddock, T.D., J.E. Leonard, M.L. Bauer, G.P. Lardy, V.I. Burke, T.C. Gilbery, and J.S. Caton. 2002. Influence of forage type on digestion, nutrient flow and microbial efficiency in beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):93.

Mouriqo, F., K.A. Albrecht, and D.M. Schaefer. 2002. Animal performance on clover/grass mixed pastures. In Proc. 2002 American Forage and Grassland Conference, Bloomington, MN, July 14-17, 2002, Georgetown, TX. p. 90-94.

Owens, V.N., K.A. Albrecht, and R.E. Muck. 2002. Characteristics of legume silage harvested in the morning or afternoon. In 2002 Agronomy Abstracts, ASA, Madison, WI.

Pitcher, H.J., J.S. Caton, D.A. Cline, M.L. Bauer, L.L. Manske, and G.P. Lardy. 2002. Influence of advancing season on intake site of digestion and microbial efficiency in beef steers grazing native range in western North Dakota. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 2):90.

Pitcher-Cline, H. 2002. Seasonal and management impacts on forage quality and microbial protein synthesis in beef steers grazing native range in western North Dakota. M.S. Thesis, North Dakota State University.

Shellito, S. 2002. Evaluation of concentrated separator by product as a ruminant livestock feed. M.S. Thesis, North Dakota State University.

Turner, J.E., W.K. Coblentz, D.A. Scarbrough, R.T. Rhein, K.P. Coffey, D.W. Kellogg, and J.V. Skinner, Jr. 2002. Changes in nutritive value of tall fescue hay as affected by natural rainfall and initial moisture concentration at baling. J. Anim. Sci. (Suppl. 2)80:87.

Turner, J.E., D.A. Scarbrough, W.K. Coblentz, J.B. Humphry, T.C. Daniel, T.J. Sauer, J.V. Skinner, Jr., and K.P. Coffey. 2002. Using simulated rainfall techniques to estimate dry matter losses and changes in nutritive value for wilting orchardgrass forages. Agron. Abstr. (C06-Coblentz110925 Poster).

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